Property
Language
Severity
CWE	CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (‘SQL Injection’)
OWASP	A01:2017 - Injection
Confidence Level	Medium
Impact Level	Medium
Likelihood Level	High

Description

User input is being directly included in SQL queries in Laravel without proper sanitization or parameterization. This allows attackers to inject malicious SQL code and manipulate database queries.

Impact

If exploited, attackers could access, modify, or delete sensitive data, bypass authentication, or even take full control of the database. This can lead to data breaches, loss of data integrity, and severe damage to application security and reputation.

Property
Language
Severity
CWE	CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (‘SQL Injection’)
OWASP	A01:2017 - Injection
Confidence Level	Medium
Impact Level	Medium
Likelihood Level	High

Description

User input from the HTTP request is being passed directly to the ‘ignore’ parameter in Laravel’s Rule::unique validation. This allows attackers to inject malicious input that could alter or break the underlying SQL query.

Impact

If exploited, an attacker could perform SQL injection, potentially exposing, modifying, or deleting database records. This could lead to data breaches, loss of data integrity, or unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Property
Language
Severity
CWE	CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (‘SQL Injection’)
OWASP	A01:2017 - Injection
Confidence Level	Medium
Impact Level	Medium
Likelihood Level	High

Description

User input passed directly into Laravel route handlers is being used in raw SQL queries without proper sanitization. This allows attackers to manipulate SQL statements by injecting malicious input, making the code vulnerable to SQL injection.

Property
Language
Severity
CWE	CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (‘SQL Injection’)
OWASP	A01:2017 - Injection
Confidence Level	Medium
Impact Level	Medium
Likelihood Level	High

Description

User input is being directly inserted into SQL queries without proper handling. This makes the code vulnerable to SQL injection, where attackers can manipulate the database by sending malicious input.

Impact

If exploited, an attacker could access, modify, or delete database records, bypass authentication, or even gain full control of the database. This can lead to data breaches, loss of sensitive information, and compromise of the entire application.

Property
Language
Severity
CWE	CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (‘SQL Injection’)
OWASP	A01:2017 - Injection
Confidence Level	Medium
Impact Level	Medium
Likelihood Level	Medium

Description

Building Doctrine ORM queries by concatenating variables directly into query strings can allow attackers to inject malicious SQL if those variables are user-controlled. This occurs when user input is not properly sanitized or parameterized in QueryBuilder methods.

Property
Language
Severity
CWE	CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (‘SQL Injection’)
OWASP	A01:2017 - Injection
Confidence Level	Low
Impact Level	High
Likelihood Level	Low

Description

The code builds SQL queries by directly concatenating variables into the query string when using Doctrine DBAL methods. This practice is unsafe if any variable data comes from user input, as it can allow malicious input to alter the query.

Property
Language
Severity
CWE	CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (‘SQL Injection’)
OWASP	A03:2021 - Injection
Confidence Level	Low
Impact Level	High
Likelihood Level	Low

Description

Detected unsafe API methods. This could lead to SQL Injection if the used variable in the functions are user controlled and not properly escaped or sanitized. In order to prevent SQL Injection, use safe api methods like “$wpdb->prepare” properly or escape/sanitize the data properly.

Property
Language
Severity
CWE	CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (‘SQL Injection’)
OWASP	A01:2017 - Injection
Confidence Level	Low
Impact Level	High
Likelihood Level	Low

Description

The code builds SQL queries by directly inserting variables into strings using formatting or f-strings. This approach makes the queries vulnerable to SQL injection if any user input is included.

Impact

An attacker could manipulate input to run arbitrary SQL commands, potentially exposing, modifying, or deleting sensitive data in your database. This can lead to data breaches, data loss, or unauthorized access to your application’s backend.

Property
Language
Severity
CWE	CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (‘SQL Injection’)
OWASP	A01:2017 - Injection
Confidence Level	Low
Impact Level	High
Likelihood Level	Low

Description

Building SQL queries in Python using string concatenation or formatting with variables in pg8000 can allow attackers to inject malicious SQL if any variable is user-controlled. Instead, always use parameterized queries or prepared statements to safely include user input in SQL statements.

Property
Language
Severity
CWE	CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (‘SQL Injection’)
OWASP	A01:2017 - Injection
Confidence Level	Low
Impact Level	High
Likelihood Level	Low

Description

The code builds SQL queries for aiopg using string concatenation or formatting with variables, which can allow untrusted input to alter the query. This makes the application vulnerable to SQL injection when user input is included directly in the SQL string.